Everything about Viper Class Destroyer totally explained
The
Viper class was a group of two
Torpedo Boat Destroyers (TBD) built for the
British Royal Navy in 1899.
They were notable for being the first warships to use
steam turbine propulsion. They had
Parsons turbines on four
shafts, with two
propellers on each, one inboard and one outboard of the shaft A-bracket.
HMS
Viper was ordered and built for the Royal Navy in 1899 by
Hawthorn Leslie and Company at
Hebburn on the
River Tyne.
HMS Python was built as a speculative venture by Hawthorns and was purchased in 1902.
Viper and another turbine-powered ship, the
Vickers special-type
HMS Cobra were both lost to accidents in 1901:
Viper foundered on rocks in fog during naval manoevres near
Alderney on 3 August 1901, while
Cobra broke her back in a storm in the
North Sea on 18 September 1901. Since then the Royal Navy hasn't used snake names for destroyers;
Python was renamed
Velox soon after.
Velox was rated as a
C class type in 1913, that's a 30-knot TBD with 3 stacks.
The ships were considered successes when acquired, achieving speeds of up to 36 knots on trials, and all subsequent British destroyers after the
River or E class of 1903 used steam turbine machinery (until the all-
gas turbine Type 42 of 1971).
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